What is the Kitakyushu Innovation Gallery & Studio? The word “innovation” has a much broader meaning than simply “technical invention.” It indicates a new departure that becomes the driving force behind significant changes in lifestyles or the social system. In April 2007, based on this theme of “innovation,” the Kitakyushu Innovation Gallery & Studio (KIGS) opened in Yahata-Higashida, the first site of steel manufacturing in Japan’s modern age. Also known as the Kitakyushu Industrial Technology Aggregation & Preservation Center, KIGS integrates technology with design to foster the development of new innovations that incorporate the wisdom of Kitakyushu pioneers of the past into development for the future. Why Innovation? The 20th century was the century of innovation. In Kitakyushu, Japan, and throughout the world, countless new technologies were developed that transformed people’s lives, stimulated economic growth, and changed the fabric of society. What kind of century will the 21st century be? Humanity’s knowledge will only continue to grow. New technologies are also certain to emerge. Yet we face critical issues that include environmental problems on a global scale, food and resource scarcity, and safety issues. It is therefore of the utmost importance to continue pursuing new innovations by putting past innovations into historical perspective and fostering the talent that leads to new breakthroughs. Innovation is thus a vital keyword for the modern age in which we live. Why Kitakyushu? Why Higashida? The Higashida area of Kitakyushu is the place where 20th century innovation began in Japan. Here, the first modern steel mill in Japan was established in 1901. Later, in addition to traditional steel production, the area became known for such industries as chemicals, glass, machinery, and electrical appliances. The area is well-prepared, therefore, to be a center for the development of revolutionary technologies. Kitakyushu also has experience in conquering pollution. Japan’s first waterfront industrial complex, located in Dokai Bay, caused so much pollution that the area was referred to as a “dead sea” in the 1960s, and the air was filled with smoke. To tackle these problems, citizens, corporations, and the government took action together and restored blue skies and a blue sea. The measures taken won a “Global 500” award from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in 1990 and a UNCED Local Government Honors Award at the Earth Summit in 1992. Kitakyushu was a birthplace for innovation in the 20th century and holds great potential for generating innovations that will open new avenues in the 21st century.